legacies of colonialism

A great deal of China was actually colonised by the western powers. During the 19th century after the Brits and a few others forced China into giving us Hong Kong, over the next 60 years many Foreign powers actually ended up with whole tracts of land in the most important trading cities. This meant these 'foreign concessions' were just like bits of Europe in China: old brick buildings, real sewers, street lights and so on.

Although owning a few bits of a few cities was not enough for japan, who invaded about half of China for its raw materials before and during world war 2 (The Allied powers were giving China weapons and so on to help them defeat the Japanese, but the Japanese only really left because they lost to the USA in WW2).

Anyway, I am now in one of those cities (Xiamen) that had a bunch of foreigners living there a while ago. In fact the foreigners set up home on a little island nearby, because the city itself was too 'dirty'! Thus in the period before and after 1900 over a thousand western style villas were built: grand mansions with columns, balconies, turrets, domes and so on. Some are more 'Mediterranean', others more 'American' depending on who the owners were.

Now the traffic-less island is a wonderful place with many tiny, winding alleys between grand mansions (there were 13 consulates amongst other residences) and not-so-grand-but-not-so-bad chinese buildings. There are beautiful trees everywhere that are 1-200 years old although many of the buildings are now falling into disrepair as the chinese owners have no need for 20 room mansion! They use 4 rooms and leave the rest in a mess, unfortunately (it is possible to have a look in some actually homes, due to some enterprising locals).

Weirdly 1 now houses a museum of art made from fish bones -surprisingly good (photos up later hopefully). Most of the pianos that the foreigners took there seem to be housed in the museums on the island, though in the past you would hear the pianos being played everywhere it seems. It is a wonderful place to relax with some great beaches and parks, fresh sea food and, despite the tens of thousands of tourists each day (compared to the 5,000 or so residents!), still quite quiet off the main streets.

It is definitely much 'better' than either Macau, Qingdao or Shanghai which also have great foreign concessions. Here so much has been left and not knocked down, not filled in with horrible cheap buildings, not destroyed by traffic noise and fumes and not turned into bars! highly recommended. A shame all us foreigners left during the war (taking all the nice stuff with us i presume), because now the houses are kind of bare :-(