Saturday, March 21, 2020

The virus: reflections and philosophical musings

I've just watched the Chernobyl miniseries, which is excellent, and quite accurate (apparently). Watching it at this time is quite interesting. In that case, once the explosion happened there was not too much that could be done by the average person, just a lot of responsibility on a few people to get the situation under control within days and stop it becoming worse. So the rest of the world was just waiting and hoping. But then once it was under control, then everything was fine. It was kind of an all-or-nothing impact for most of the World.

The current virus couldn't be more different. It affects everyone directly or indirectly very dramatically, and the situation looks like it will go on for several weeks in the very best circumstances (which hopefully includes Kenya) and many months in most other circumstances (in most of the developed World). And yet there is something we can each do. 

If we lock ourselves up (if we can do that without starving or running out of money) then we can be protected. Our fate is in our own hands. And yet because of the nature of this virus, is our fate in our own hands? It may be as invisible as the radiation from Chernobyl, but at least the affects are much quicker. It may not be as deadly as radiation, but it is contagious (very highly so), and someone else could infect you without you really knowing, indeed we might already have been infected without knowing or getting sick. And even more strangely, we may be infecting other people without really knowing it (we may have done that a week or two ago before we started to "social distance").

It really is a once-in-a-century crisis, like a War, though thankfully one that we know how to stop, if people all followed instructions, and doesn't require such dramatic changes to our lives (if only everyone followed the instructions of an "invisible enemy" which is harder than the "visible enemy" in war). And it will have economic implications for a while, just like the Great Recession a decade or more ago. It is a shame. Just like the smallest thing could have prevented Chernobyl, some small and simple things with the virus could also have stopped everything--initially within China (in terms of addressing the virus earlier) and later with other countries who could have taken very dramatic actions in the short-term (i.e. banning all international incoming travel) which seemed bad at the time but would have been much better than the current situation (which we now know through hindsight).

It is strange not knowing what is going to happen... the uncertainty for most of the world seems unusual to me and hard to comprehend. Only the fact that our own fate is sort of in our own hands helps, and our family being fortunate enough to be able to handle the economic impacts. We think there is a roadmap to follow, though implementing that roadmap is very hard. And yet, it might not actually work.

I wonder what lessons the World will learn from this crisis. Certainly most of the World seems to have a lot of time on their hands to reflect anyway (on different political systems; on the importance of communication; on the importance of following guidance; on the value of preparation and preparedness amongst others). I suppose the helplessness of everything--the invisible nature of the virus; the speed at which it moves; the lack of a vaccine or any good medication; the fact that it basically affects everyone (though i suppose if you are wealthy it is easier to self-isolate, and if you are young/healthy you may not be affected even if infected). This sense of helplessness seems to be the most intriguing thing to me. And just like a decade ago, there is not much one can do when an economy is collapsing. 

The flip side of helplessness? Valuing what you have and doing the things that you can do in other ways. Families and friendships; freedom of movement. As is so often said, you often only miss them when you don't have them. We all need to appreciate what we have more and live for today because you don't know what the future will hold.

Kenya's response to COVID-19 - early and successful, so far...

So Kenya seems to be remaining at around 7 cases so far; it was fairly quick to limit restrictions on incoming travelers as well as domestic movement (unlike some European countries). Some people here thought it was all a bit dramatic and drastic action to have taken without it being a serious issue, but of course now, 1 week since the majority of those more severe restrictions came into place (some earlier ones were already there a few weeks ago), it is clear that it is very important to take action earlier rather than later; and if Kenya can continue for a few weeks or even months in this current state of distancing but not lockdown then the economic damage might be somewhat limited, and the health damage definitely limited. There is no chance that Kenya could handle much more than a few hundred severe cases to be honest, as is likely the same with most developing countries.

This current state is that there should be no large gatherings, people should keep there distance as much as possible, and not travel as much as possible (which includes working remotely if possible). But restaurants are still open, so are bars until 7.30 (people are supposed to keep their distance inside), transport continues to run (though now occupancy levels are limited to allow more space between people), people can still go in and out of houses and move around if they want. Of course anyone coming into the country (and only Kenyan citizens or foreigners with work permits, which means no tourists, can come in) must self-isolate for 14 days (as i have been doing since i arrived 12 days ago, which was before the government policy but was already a company policy) and there is all the usual stuff about handwashing etc.

It has been interesting to see how people and companies seem to be rallying around so far, coordinating efforts and it has been impressive. Even the government's actions have been fast and relatively efficient (i think the airport finally got serious though it did take a few days) though they haven't had to do too much yet to be honest; mostly just make announcements and communicate the above actions. They have been improving medical facilities and supplies, but certainly not very dramatically compared to western countries, and there are some glaring gaps. The main one being that they have only today starting doing testing on random people (rather than those who come to hospital sick) which is necessary as some people might not get sick so no-one knows if they are carrying the virus, and others may be sick but not go to hospital (fearing the direct cost or opportunity cost of not working). It seems the reason for this has been lack of tests and the costs of tests. Even getting test results seems to take a day or two!

The government has tried to take some other actions to cushion the economic costs of this current state, but it is difficult. They don't have much money, and even if they did, there are not many good (or fast) mechanisms for them to support businesses, let alone individuals. And the majority of the country are either self-employed (including farmers) or working in the informal economy. So they don't pay taxes and don't really exist in any welfare systems. So even if one wanted to help them proactively it is hard. The best one can do is try not to have to go into a total lockdown, and of course try to keep things working, like transport, supply chains and logistics etc.

Lots of endless WhatsApp messages of course which are mostly a distraction or not that relevant; often because of the various industry groups I am in where people discuss responses, coordination and share ideas, as well as latest news and activities. And it gets a bit much sometimes. Still better to communicate too much and be over-prepared I suppose than not; and so far that is the case.

The main challenge is making people keep to the self-isolation requirements (one person who was positive and in hospital even managed to escape the hospital for a few hours so of course all the people that the person came into contact with have to be traced and tested); but if the number of cases inside the country can be fairly few, and restrictions kept up on those travelling in, it might be possible to allow more and more economic activity amongst the informal sector before those people who are already very poor start to suffer major consequences. Here's hoping....

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Self-isolation and the virus in Kenya

After a short business trip to Paris and London at the beginning of March I returned to Kenya to spend 14 days in self-isolation just in case.... (Kenya had no cases when I returned though has since reported 1 case). Food is being delivered... 8.30am breakfast, 12.30pm lunch, 6.30 pm dinner. My working days basically resolves sitting at a desk all day, occasionally getting up to get water, go the balcony for some fresh air (unfortunately no sunshine, since the balcony is in the shade) or move position. Much of the day is spent on the phone as well. In the evenings I try to move 2m away to the sofa to read or watch TV and not work all day. 

I'm getting a good night sleep each night since there is no time wasted commuting, no time spend having to prepare any food, no time even having to sort any kids out! Yesterday I finally decided i need to do some exercise and have been doing the 7-minute workout two or three times each day. It's surprisingly good actually.

7 days since I left Europe I feel perfectly fine, but will do the second week before rejoining my family and returning to the office. The office has taken insane precautions--I guess Huawei has experienced the worst of it in China already and is applying those lessons here. 

Its strange that Kenya has had so few cases; and it is possible the hot, dry, weather has helped. There is not so many people arriving from countries with the disease anyway (compared to other countries, Kenya only really has one major airport and around 2 flights per day from each major city in Europe, with less from Asia, though more from the big middle eastern airports). It is likely that limited testing means there are more people with the virus going undetected, so maybe in a week or two the numbers of people who actually get tested in hospital will jump. 

The country has taken preventative measures by banning public events and wants all visitors into the country to self-isolate (like I am doing), though I don't think they are enforcing that but they definitely should (having said that I suppose almost all international travel has basically stopped now anyway)!. Maybe if Europe can get control of the crisis in the next 4 weeks, and if Kenya can keep the cases down in that time, things might be much easier. Of course, if Europe can't control it for a few months it will be even harder to stop if spreading here.

The economic consequences in Kenya will mostly be from the tourism and conferences industries which are significant. Of course a general slow-down will happen from lower trade, but once countries enter a full lock-down then i suppose economically things get really bad. Hopefully that won't happen here, but the next week might be critical. If there really are few other cases in the country reported by next weekend, and that the identified case hadn't spread it too far, and if Europe begins to take control, then we might be ok... fingers crossed!

Having said that Rwanda is taking no chances. After their first case, they immediately closed all schools and offices. It should work in preventing the virus but it will of course come at an economic cost, and how long will they have to keep them shut for? Maybe it is the smart thing; maybe Kenya should do the same, but the economies here are very fragile, government's already indebted. 

Then again the healthcare system is also very fragile, and would really have no chance of dealing with a full-blown pandemic like Italy. A lot of debates happening in Kenya about which route do go down. Indeed the UK seems to have initially decided not to be too dramatic but may rapidly change course in the next couple of days.

Some Kenyans also feel that trust in government is low, infrastructure is poor, culturally people can't stop socialising and mixing, and that a shut-down might not work very well anyway. Remember of course that very few people buy food from supermarkets, just local markets or their own farms; that very few people are in the formal economy/employment and certainly can't work from home (though ironically a large percent are already unemployed or under-employed; but not being able to earn whatever little they do earn would of course have catastrophic impacts and there are not very good safety net systems). 

Meanwhile communication to the public is not that good, a lot of misinformation is spreading, there was some minor panic shopping on Friday, and throughout all of it, since I am shut inside I can't tell what is really happening... on the streets, with transport, with shops. I just know it will slow down my work a lot, even once I am back in the office, as a lot resolves around various events of which several were planned for the next couple of months (and presumably won't take place), which will just be frustrating.

Times are very interesting indeed.

Extracurricular activities for kids...and a puppy!

In January it was yet another birthday party - this time Hannah's. Incredible that she is 8 already and soon will be in double figures. That means more homework, it also means being more serious about things - like how to manage being under pressure when the class took a small Maths test, or decision on investing in kids hobbies -- and whether they should become serious at them or not?

Both kids have done bits and pieces of different sports and other extracurricular activities over the years, partly since school offers 4 different options each week, and every semester you change the options, so there's been ballet, zumba, cooking, athletics, football, singing, storytelling, gymnastics, recorder and lots of swimming. We also have done the odd extra activity; for a while there was some ballet and tap dancing, another time there was gymnastics. Since we've been in Kenya there's been tennis Sunday mornings and the last year or so has been horse riding.

The kids enjoy tennis and are improving slowly, which is good. The coach is good at making the practice entertaining and mixing up different activities. Horse riding continues, though I can't tell at what stage the kids are at. They still enjoy it and have to do a lot of cleaning out of the stables and cleaning the horses which is important. There's always a lot of art, especially for Leah still in kindergarten, as well as after tennis in Karura Forest, and often at home or even in the car. It's almost the opposite to horse riding as you can do it anywhere, any time even for just a few minutes with almost any materials for almost no cost!

Leah has now worked out how to swim, not really with many lessons, but after swimming so much she's just sort of worked it out; some lessons should be helpful now to improve her technique. Hannah has been in the school swim team since last year which means swimming 2 or 3 times a week, which recently has been becoming a bit much for her and she's always that keen. We've taken her to a few competitive events which are quite a performance as you wait around for hours, until the race which lasts a few minutes. She won one last year where she was the oldest in her age, but this year once she was in a different age category and was the youngest she struggled. We'll see if we continue to go, investing so much time in it or not.

Probably the main area we've not done much in is music and this may be something we should do more of. Hannah liked her recorder lessons, and wanted to do guitar this year too! So to the question of how much time (and money) parents should invest for these activities, how many different activities kids should do (vs just playing or sleeping etc), and then whether to focus on fewer activities and get good at them or try lots, and when to stop all the trying and focus? Who knows the answer, but I think we'll be seeking these answers in the next couple of years.

This most recent birthday party was quite simple, without any bouncy castles or swimming pools; just games and the now common sleepover after the cake. Sleepovers are a very frequent request nowadays!

In late January we had a break-in which was somewhat disturbing. One of the results was getting a puppy, who is very much a puppy. Lots of craziness usually related to biting and chewing everything and everyone. Another result was me changing my passport again, and Andrea having to replace her computer and deciding against a Mac for the first time in her life (I think she quite likes the touch-screen aspect of her windows laptop).

In other news the alternator on our car that has had problems for a while finally died and with it the car stopped moving, which I didn't know could happen, and was surprised at! Thankfully we seemed to get lucky finding a nice tow truck man, who then recommended a nice mechanic who seems to have got a new alternator for a decent price... but i suppose we'll only know in a few weeks from now if everything is still working!